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Understanding Ohio State Laws



Like every other state in the Union, Ohio state laws are made by Ohio state government leaders and legislators. Ohio's government has a long and illustrious history, beginning with an Ordinance of 1787 that was designed at the birth of the land known as "The Northwest Territory". At that time, a single governor, his secretary and three judges controlled what was destined to become the state of Ohio. Today, Ohio is regulated by numerous political figures, Congressmen, Senators, judges and too many lawmakers to mention.

Can you imagine those five individuals (all of whom were appointed by Congress) in charge of all the judicial, legislative and executive decisions regarding the inhabitants of the land? Of course, that lasted only until the state recorded 5,000 males living in the area, at which time the area (in 1798) was allowed to elect a House of Representatives to help create laws and regulations. The first meeting of the House of Representatives was held in 1799 and included William Henry Harrison, who later became known for the Battle of Tippecanoe during the Seminole Wars of the early 1800s and was later to become the 9th President of the United States in 1840.

Ohio state laws were first created and mandated in Chillicothe, Ohio's first state capital, until it was moved to Zanesville, then back to Chillicothe. Finally, after much discussion, lawmakers decided to create a more central government and situated the capitol in Columbus, where it has presided over inhabitants of Ohio since 1816. Of course, with the population explosion in Ohio, laws and lawmakers have increased tenfold, and today, the need for new and updated laws and regulations needs to be addressed annually.

While the laws were simpler back then, today the laws of the great state of Ohio are broad and diverse – they cover marriage, divorce, ownership, and education – you name it, there's a law on the books in Ohio. The state senate and house members and the General Assembly make Ohio state laws. The laws of Ohio can be found in a publication released by the Secretary of State's office, and are made available at the conclusion of every General Assembly. As a matter of fact, those interested in state law can find all of Ohio's state laws, revisions and codes online at various locations on the Web.

Legislative information, schedules, or learning more about Ohio's state government and legislative agencies is possible through online access, as well as through local physical addresses in Columbus. From the Ohio constitution to acts, codes, administrative acts, bill analysis, or Rules of the House or Senate, interested citizens can log on and research hundreds of thousands of legal documents through state government websites.
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